
Being able to get yourself from A to B is a huge
advantage in life. Having your own little run-around causes you to
become self-reliant, especially when it comes to getting to and
from work every day. A full UK driving licence is a huge sell on
job applications because it means you are more flexible, mobile and
able to get to places that those without a licence wouldn't be able
to. Plus, you'll never have to wait for the bus in the rain or
stand squashed in like a sardine on the morning train. There'll be
more job opportunities, plus you won't have to ask your mum for
lifts anymore!
That sounds great, but where do I start?
The most common road to go down, no pun intended, is to hire an
ADI (Approved Driving Instructor) to teach you. You will need to
book a number of lessons with your instructor to learn how to
operate a car, learn the Highway Code and generally become a decent
driver.
There are numerous driving schools all over the country and
there are bound to be a couple in your area. Lessons usually cost
between £20 and £30 per lesson, which usually run for an hour at a
time, though most schools tend do a discount for lessons booked in
blocks.
It's also possible for a friend or family member to teach you
but you must both be insured on the car you're learning in. They
must also be over 21 and have held a full driving licence for at
least three years.
How long will it take?
That all depends on you! Everybody learns at their own pace, so
it might be completely plausible that your mates passed after only
ten lessons, whilst you're still struggling with the clutch after
twenty. It's your driving instructor's responsibility to give you
an accurate and truthful evaluation of your performance after each
lesson and to offer advice. It can depend on the instructor too, as
some will want to quickly get you passed (if you're ready) whereas
others may prefer that put more hours in.
What car should I learn in?
The vast majority of learners are first taught in a small city
car with a little engine and manual transmission but it all depends
on who your instructor is. You do have the option to take your
practical test in a car with an automatic gearbox, which tends to
make operating the vehicle a lot easier (no stalling at the traffic
lights!). However, this means you will only be licenced to drive
automatic cars, whereas drivers who have learnt in a manual car are
able to operate both.
What tests do I need to pass?
Theory test - The first test that you need to
pass to be able to get your licence is the nationally-recognised
theory test. The test is split up into two separate parts and is
taken place on a computer at a participating test centre.
- Multiple choice - You will be given a randomly
chosen set of fifty questions with a choice of four answers. These
questions will test you on your knowledge of road signs, speed
limits, possible scenarios, stopping distances, rules and
regulations, plus anything else found in the official Highway Code.
Out of a possible 50, you must score at least 43 marks to
pass.
- Hazard perception - The next part of the test
comes in the form of the hazard perception test. Following a short
tutorial, you will be shown fourteen video clips that show one or
two hazards that develop as you watch. You must click the mouse
whenever you see something that would cause the driver the change
speed or direction. You are awarded more points depending on how
quickly you noticed the hazard. You must score 44 out of a possible
75 marks.
Practical test - This is the final hurdle you
need to jump before you get your full licence. The practical test
should take around forty minutes and, similarly to the theory test,
it is split up into different sections.
- Eyesight test - You will be asked to read the
number plate of a parked car in the distance. This is simply so the
examiner knows that your vision is good to enough to drive. If you
need to wear glasses or contact lenses, you must have them in at
all times whilst driving.
- Show me, tell me - The examiner will next ask
you a few randomly-selected questions, known as the 'show me, tell
me' section. The questions will revolve around car maintenance,
such as brake lights, oil levels and tyre pressure, and you may
also be asked where you would find such tools in or on your
car.
- Test route - Next you will be asked to drive
along a test route, designed for you to demonstrate all of the
skills you should have learnt so far. You will be given clear
directions by the examiner and you'll have to perform at least one
maneuverer, such as parallel parking, reverse bay parking, reverse
around a corner or turn in the road. You may also be asked to an
emergency stop. If you cannot perform this maneuverer to test
standards, you will fail. You are allowed up to 15 minor faults,
but a major fault results in an automatic fail.
- Independent driving - Candidates are expected
to spend at least ten minutes driving with no instructions from the
examiner. You will be asked to pull up in a safe area and you will
either be shown a diagram or be asked to follow road signs to a
specific location. You are being tested on your ability to drive
unaided, not your navigation skills, so don't be afraid to ask for
directions if you get lost.
- Results - After around forty to forty-five
minutes, you will be asked to drive back to the test centre where
you will receive your evaluation results. The examiner will hand
you a sheet that shows all of your mistakes (if any) you made
whilst under test conditions, showing whether you passed or failed.
Your driving instructor will be waiting for you at the centre. They
will then take you home after the test and talk you over any
problems you may have had.
I passed! What happens now?
Congratulations! Your examiner will ask you for your provisional
licence and hand you a pass certificate. You will need this
certificate to apply for your full licence so make sure you keep
hold of it! You will also be given a copy of your test report so
make sure to learn from any minor mistakes you made! Once you
receive your licence (it should only take about three weeks) you
are free to drive!
I failed! What happens now?
Your results sheet will tell you of all the faults you made so
do your best to correct them before your next test! You can book
your next test immediately after your fail, but you won't be able
to take it for at least two weeks. There can be up to a three month
wait on practical tests so make sure you get it booked as soon as
possible! Try not to be discouraged or defeated. It's common
knowledge that all the best drivers pass the second time!
Pass Plus
The Pass Plus course is an further crash course
for new drivers and covers six modules that you will not have
learnt before, such as driving at night and motorway driving. The
Pass Plus course is spread over a total of six hours. You are free
to take the lessons in any combination of ways (two three-hour
slots, for example). Completing course usually results in a huge
discount on your motor insurance, so it's definitely worth it in
the long run. The course can be booked for around £150, but it
ultimately depends on which school you sign up for.