
Despite numerous doctors, advice guides, TV programmes
and high-profile celebrities highlighting the bad sides of drugs
and the dangerous effects they have on you, more and more young
people are still involved in the alarmingly fast growing 'drug
culture' sweeping the UK.
What do you mean by 'drugs' then?
Illegal substances such as marijuana, cocaine, heroin, ecstasy
and crack are all highly dangerous drugs, though some more so than
others. The Misuse of Drugs Act separates narcotics into three
classes, which determines their strength, illegality and maximum
penalties if you're caught with them. For example, carrying the
Class A crystal meth could net you seven years in prison with a
fine for possession and life imprisonment for dealing, whereas the
Class C drug ketamine would earn you a lighter two-year stint in
the slammer for possession and five years for intent to supply.
But I thought drugs were cool? My favourite celebrity
takes drugs all the time!
Yes, celebrities have influenced drug-taking for over half a
century, from Pete Doherty and Amy Winehouse all the way back to
Keith Richards and Jimi Hendrix. However, just because somebody in
the public eye is stupid enough to pump their bodies full of
poison, it doesn't mean that it's cool to do so. Many have died
over the years from some form of drug abuse including Janis Joplin,
Chris Farley, John Belushi, Michael Jackson, Jim Morrison, Brittany
Murphy, River Phoenix and even Elvis Presley.
So what are these 'legal highs' everyone's raving
about?
'Legal high' is a term used to categorise dangerous drugs which
are still technically legal to possess due to not being mentioned
in the Misuse of Drugs Act. Legal highs can be further separated
into multiple categories: herbal highs, synthetic highs and
high-street highs.
- Herbal - Certain legal highs claim to be
herbal or natural alternatives to illegal drugs. They are often
substances that grow without the need for human tampering, such as
salvia, Hawaiian baby wood rose and San Pedro cactus, which
actually contains mescaline. You can buy them in seed form or ready
to go and they are usually consumed via eating, smoking or sticking
them in your brew. Don't be fooled by the 'herbal' label - these
drugs pack a punch.
- Synthetic - These are the ones you've probably
heard of and the ones that tend to make headlines and mentions on
The Jeremy Kyle Show. Mephedrone (meow-meow, drone, MCAT)
was legal until recently due to a reported string of deaths linked
to the MDMA-like drug. Because the chemical compounds found in
these carefully-structured drugs are forever changing to avoid
government legislation, you can never be sure exactly what is in
them or if it's even been tested for humans. Synthetic legal highs
are often disguised to look like an ordinary household product,
such as fish food or bath salts.
- High-street - Though not as common as the
other categories, high-street highs are discovered by experimental
drug-takers by taking extraordinary doses of regular shop-bought
products and medicines. For example, cough syrup can give quite a
buzz when enough is consumed, but remember that dosage warnings on
the side of packets are there for a reason. Overdosing on medicines
can prove to be fatal, no matter if you bought it in Boots.
Alcohol, tobacco, caffeine, solvents and poppers are also legal
but not actually referred to as 'legal highs'. There are still
various laws and restrictions on buying, selling and consuming
these drugs, especially regarding the last two. Even though you may
only be buying a glue stick or paints, the shopkeeper may be
arrested if they suspect you intend on sniffing them to get
high.