
It's all well and good deciding that you're going to do
an apprenticeship (in fact, it's great!) but do you know what
sector you want to work in yet? 'Sector' is simply the name for the
industry a job may belong to, which gives you some clue to what
kind of what work you would be carrying out. Let's have a look at
the major sectors that tend to be most popular with
candidates…
Agriculture, Horticulture and Animal Care
What do you know about this sector? Muddy boots, shaving sheep
and cleaning up ridiculous amounts of poo? Well, yes, there's that
side to it, but did you know that over 850,000 people in the UK
work in this industry? Depending on the job, you could be doing
anything from taking care of a local park, looking after your home
team's sports pitch, becoming an active part of environmental
conservation, helping to nurse animals back to health, or repairing
land-based machinery such as tractors and diggers. There are bags
of opportunities within this sector and it's only getting
bigger!
Arts, Media and Publishing
Reckon you're the new Reni or fancy yourself as the next
Feilberg? This sector could be the one for you! With all of the
'old' media (newspapers, radio, magazines) quickly becoming more
acquainted with the style of 'new' media (Internet, smartphones),
the media and publishing industry is becoming bigger and bigger
every year. Plus, art is everywhere! Films, fashion, video games
and music all require the talents of assistants, technicians,
artists and designers, though they may not get the same attention
as the lead actor. Though the sector may be competitive, with the
right amount of passion and true belief, along with originality and
inventiveness, you could develop a true flair for the creative
career path.
Business, Administration and Law
Have you ever watched The Apprentice and found yourself
thinking 'What a bunch of idiots?' Think you could do better on
some of the tasks? A career in business could be what you're after!
Literally millions of people work in this sector and there are
countless numbers of roles that you could find yourself in, all
with an important part to play in how companies work. You could
keep track of cash in accounting, keep customers content in
customer service or extract information in marketing, and that's
just the start of it! Most roles are office-based, where you're
likely to work from 9 to 5, Monday to Friday. If you've got great
organisation, communication, punctuality, personal presentation and
people skills, you're likely to wow a potential employer and be on
your way to a successful career in the world of business!
Construction, Planning and the Built
Environment
TV programmes like Grand Designs, Ground Force
and 60 Minute Makeover show just how much effort, planning
and skill is needed to be in the construction industry. Numerous
tasks must be carried out, all without error, in perfect fit with
numerous other tasks, which certainly takes a seemingly inhuman
amount of preparation beforehand. Now apply those measures to the
creation of every building in the UK, including skyscrapers,
historic castles, famous landmarks and the very home you live in.
This gives an idea of just how huge this sector is and the amount
of jobs and roles that populate it. If you consider yourself a bit
of a handy Andy, applying for an apprenticeship in construction,
plumbing, electrical or heating could suit you well as you'll get
hands-on experience and build up practical skills that'll put you
in high demand. With the 2012 Olympics in London swiftly
approaching and thousands of homes across Britain needing to be
built, the construction sector is after new workers all the time!
Plus, if you don't fancy working for a company, you could always
choose to be self-employed. About a third of the people who
populate this sector do!
Education and Training
You may have spent the majority of your life in the classroom so
far, but just because you've left school, it doesn't mean that your
education stops here. We never stop learning, even as we grow up,
as there are always new skills and tricks to pick up to help us
better ourselves or get better at our job. Thousands of people ever
year attend ICT courses, foreign language classes and seminars on
being more environmentally friendly… and somebody's got to design
and deliver them! There's a huge demand for on-the-job trainers
dealing with all sorts of areas such as computer software support,
health and safety demonstrations, first aid training and food
safety courses. Of course, if you're not sick of the sight of
classrooms by now, you could get into school teaching!
Apprenticeships as teaching assistants are extremely popular as
they allow you experience planning and conducting lessons, handling
students of all ages and skill levels.
Engineering and Manufacturing Technologies
This sector is all about designing things, building things and
making things work so if you're good with a screwdriver, give this
industry a look! Of course, with such a general description, there
are absolutely loads of areas you could get into, depending on what
exactly you want to do. From processing glass to creating exquisite
confectionary, working in a lab or working on a railway track,
engineering is a perfect apprenticeship for someone who doesn't
mind getting stuck in and getting their hands dirty! What other job
sector could have furniture, fishing, food and fixing cars all
under the same heading?
Health, Public Services and Care
If you fancy going home with more than just a payslip at the end
of the month, then look no further. People who worth in Health,
Public Services and Care continually help other people on a daily
basis and make our society into the success it is today. Doctors,
nurses, dentists, librarians, childcare, pharmacists, social
workers and emergency services all play a huge part in our world,
and that's not even the half of it! The health service is built up
of more than just doctors. Opticians, pharmacists and dental nurses
are all part of this sector, all offering self-satisfaction as well
as a nice wage. If you want to help your community, you could get
into social care, where you'll help to look after the elderly or
disabled people, either at their homes or in community centres.
Public service is a fantastic area to get into as it leads to a
huge range of jobs, from security work to fire-fighting. Depending
on which specific department you end up apply for, you will either
need technical skills or people skills. For example, an optician
would need some scientific knowhow, whereas a social worker would
need to rely on charisma, personality and ability to understand a
person's needs.
Information and Communication Technology
We'd be willing to bet good money that you've used a computer
today (other than the one you're using to readthis, of course.)
Withdrawn money from the cash machine? Sent a text or an email or
two? Listened to your MP3 player or had a quick game on FIFA?
Information and Communication Technology (shortened to ICT, or
sometimes simply IT) is absolutely everywhere. You probably don't
even realise just how large a part it plays in our daily lives and
routines and the sector's getting larger every day. ICT is usually
divided into two separate categories - those who understand how it
works and those who work with it. Having a deeper understanding of
how the magic inside your laptop works opens the doors to important
technical roles such as writing new software, creating applications
for mobile phones and tablet computers, helping to setup and
install an office network or email system… or simply being
qualified enough to explain to your mum where the 'button for the
Internet' is. However, being able to tap out millions of lines of
programming code like Hugh Jackman in Swordfish isn't an
essential skill to get into the sector. Anybody who enjoys
problem-solving, thinking logically or can easily adapt to new
practices is on the right path to a successful career in ICT. By
picking up technical skills on an apprenticeship course, you'll be
in demand wherever there are computer systems… which are pretty
much everywhere!
Leisure, Travel and Tourism
Think about the last time you went on holiday. Now think about
how big the airport was and how many people must work there to keep
it going. The check-in staff, the people who work the x-ray
machines, the baggage handlers, the cabin crew, the ramp side
operators, the customer service agents… and that's just scraping
the surface! That's a lot of job opportunities for one place, but
they all prove to be extremely important to keep operations flying
as smoothly as the planes themselves. But, what about before you
got to the airport? You had to book your holiday somewhere! Travel
agents and tour operators all fall under the Leisure, Travel and
Tourism umbrella too! Now, think about the run-up to your holiday.
Everyone goes into panic mode and tries to look fit for lounging
around the pool, and that means going to the gym or local leisure
centre. Trainers, coaches, instructors are also a huge part of this
sector. So, there's just a small sample of the different roles
within Leisure, Travel and Tourism, from the running machine to the
return flight home. Which will you choose?
Retail and Commercial Enterprise
When was the last time you walked down your high street? You
know… the one that's packed with shops, chain stores, mini
supermarkets, cafés, restaurants, coffee shops, pubs, beauticians,
independent shops and hairdressers? You could earn a job in every
one of these establishments simply by doing a Retail and Commercial
Enterprise based apprenticeship. There are tons of different areas
in chain stores alone, depending on whether you want to flog
fashion or sell CDs, or take on some more advanced business skills
in sales and marketing. If that's not your bag, you could go down
the hospitality and catering route that deals with restaurants and
cafés or pubs and clubs. With enough experience through an
apprenticeship program, you could learn the technical skills and
business knowhow to end up running your own little snack bar or tea
shop. This sector is so large you could end up literally anywhere,
depending on what exactly you would be willing to do. If you wanted
to, you could end up driving lorries up and down the country,
managing warehouse quantities, sorting out tea and coffee on a
cruise ship, organising a B&B or making sure a pub has enough
beer for the punters. People skills, communication, organisation
and time-management are all key skills for working in Retail, so
work on these and you never you know where you're heading!